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<br />AD VALOREM TAXATION <br /> <br />General Features. . . The Bonds are payable from an ad valorem tax levied on all taxable property within <br />the taxing unit. Reference is hereby made to the Property Tax Code for identification of property subject <br />to taxation, property exempt or which may be exempted from taxation, the appraisal of property for <br />taxation purposes, and the procedures and limi tations applicable to the levy and collection of ad valorem <br />taxes. A mong other features, the Property Tax Code contains the following provisions with respect to the <br />assessment of property and the levy and collection of ad valorem taxes: <br /> <br />(1) a single appraisal district in each county to appraise property for taxation purposes for all taxing <br />units located wholly or partly within the county; <br /> <br />(2) all property is assessed at 100% of its appraised value and the assessment of property on the <br />basis of a percentage of its appraised value is prohibited; <br /> <br />(J) the requirement of holding a public hearing when an annual increase in the effective tax rate is <br />more than 3% and subjecting an increase in the effective tax rate to a referendum election when the <br />effective tax rate increase is in excess of 8% (calculated as determined in the manner prescribed <br />therefor) of the previous year's effective tax rate; and <br /> <br />(4) the value of property is assessed for purposes of taxation on January 1 of each year and taxes <br />levied each year generally become due and payable on October I in each year. <br /> <br />Taxable Property and Exemptions. . . All real property located in the taxing unit and certain personal <br />property is taxable property unless exempt by law. With certain exceptions, intangible personal property <br />is not taxable property. Certain property is taxed according to income producing capacity, if claimed, <br />including open space land (ranch and farm land) and timber land. <br /> <br />Principal categories of exempt property include: (I) property owned and used for public purposes by the <br />State of Texas or its political subdivisions; (2) property exempt by federal law; (3) household goods and <br />personal effects not held or used in the production of income; (4) certain property owned by charitable <br />organizations, youth development associations, and religious organizations; (5) certain properties used for <br />school purposes; (6) solar and wind-pçwered energy devices; (7) farm products, livestock, and poultry in <br />the hands of the producer, and family supplies for home and farm use; (8) implements of husbandry used <br />in the production of farm and ranch products¡ (9) personally owned automobiles (unless affirmatively <br />provided to be taxed by the taxing entity); and (10) property owned by disabled veterans or by the <br />surviving spouse and surviving minor children of disabled veterans is exempt from taxation in amounts <br />ranging from $1,500 to $3,000 depending on the disablHty rating of the veteran. <br /> <br />Additionally, a percentage of the value of the residence homestead of a person may be exempt from <br />taxation at the option of the governing body of the taxing entity, such exemption not to exceed 30% for <br />the years 1985 through 1987 and 20% in 1988 and each subsequent year. Minimum exemption is $5,000. <br />Furthermore, not less than $3,000 of the market value of the residence homestead of a person 65 years of <br />age or older and certain disabled persons may be exempt from taxation, if such exemption is allowed by <br />the governing body of the taxing entity or imposed by referendum election. <br /> <br />For property to be exempt from taxation, a claim for exemption must be filed, except with respect to <br />property owned by the State or its political subdivisions, property exempt by federal law, household goods <br />and personal effects, family supplies, farm products, implements of farming and ranching, and <br />automobiles. <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />The Property Tax Code as Applied to the City of San Marcos <br /> <br />Beginning in 1982, the Hays County Appraisal District was responsible for appraising property in the <br />City as weJJ as other taxing units in the county. The Hays County Appraisal District is governed by a <br />board of five directors appointed by votes of the governing bodies of Hays County, the City and other <br />cities, towns and school districts in the Appraisal District with votes weighted by relative tax levy. <br />The City does not tax personal automobiles. <br />The City collects its own taxes. <br />The City has opted to assess the additional 15% penalty on delinquent taxes. <br />The City's next fuU revaluation will be for the 1988 tax year. <br /> <br />2. <br />3. <br />4. <br />5. <br /> <br />- 18 - <br />