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Extreme Heat <br />Extreme Heat: Description <br />According to the 2013 State of Texas Hazard Mitigation Plan Update, extreme heat <br />is defined as a combination of very high temperatures and, usually, exceptionally <br />humid conditions. When persisting over a period of time, it is called a heat wave. <br />Extreme Heat: Extent Scale <br />Figure 2.1 illustrates NOAA’s National Weather Service (NWS) Heat Index commonly used to provide <br />information on perceived heat and dangers of exposure considering the relationship between air <br />temperature and relative humidity. The heat index value can be increased by up to 15°F if exposed to <br />Risk Assessment <br />direct sunlight as the index was created for shady locations. <br />(NOAA/NWS, 2017) <br />33 <br /> <br />