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The Regional Surface Water Treatment Plant began operation in January 2000 and has <br />helped to drastically reduce the City's reliance on the Edwards Aquifer. The 20 mile long raw <br />water pipeline and water treatment facility are operated and maintained by the GBRA. In 2008 <br />the plant was expanded to operate at 21 MGD in order to accommodate additional users not of <br />San Marcos. The facility currently produces about 6.40 MGD for San Marcos, supplying about <br />eighty percent of the City's water needs. <br />The City maintains about 283 miles of water pipelines, ranging in size from 1.5 inch <br />diameter water lines to 30 inch diameter mains. Nine storage tanks provide a combined storage <br />capacity of approximately 5.9 million gallons. <br />The City maintains approximately 231 miles of wastewater collection mains, with 43 lift <br />stations. The mains deliver wastewater to a 9 MGD wastewater treatment plant. Because much <br />of the treated wastewater is discharged into the San Marcos River, the City is required to use <br />advanced tertiary treatment in order to meet the 5-5-6-2-1 treatment quality standard. <br />3.0 Customer Profile <br />The City of San Marcos Water/Wastewater Utility currently provides water service to a <br />population of 71,153 residents. The population is projected to double by 2058 and to exceed <br />170,000 by 2070 (Figure 1). <br />Water service is provided to approximately 12,942 system connections. About 86% of <br />the connections are classified as Residential users, which includes single-family homes, <br />duplexes, triplexes and fourplexes, apartment communities, and mobile home parks. The <br />residential user class consumes about 56% of the annual water supply. <br />The Commercial classification makes up about 11 % of total connections and is <br />comprised of service establishments such as restaurants, hotels, retail stores, and offices. <br />Commercial users consume approximately 24% of the annual supply. Governmental and <br />Institutional users, about 3% of the customer base, include local, state, and federally owned <br />facilities and community organizations such as schools, churches, and medical facilities. This <br />user class consumes about 9% of the annual water supply. San Marcos has only 35 Industrial <br />accounts which use only a small fraction of the annual supply. <br />