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water pumped from the San Marcos River. Aquatic vegetation, within each retention pool <br />will be native and taken from the nursery established by the Wetland Project at Aquarena <br />Center and approved by the U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service (USFWS) prior to planting. <br />Native bulrushes, pickerel weed and other types of native aquatic plant species will be used. <br />Native grasses may also be established between pooled areas to create grass -lined swales <br />along the drainage ditch to enhance soil deposition and nutrient removal. A temporary silt <br />fence will be established around each construction area to minimize runoff and comply with <br />National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) requirements. The silt fence will <br />be monitored daily and the construction area will be covered with a tarp in the event of rain. <br />An existing retention pool is located adjacent to the gristmill water control structure within <br />the Rio Vista Dam park area (Enclosure 7, Photo 16). The existing retention pool consists of <br />an approximate 0.2 -acre area that collects drainage from Cheatham Street prior to entering <br />the gristmill channel and the San Marcos River. Enhancements to the existing retention pool <br />area will include expansion of the pool through excavation, creation of a hydrologic <br />connection with the gristmill channel and native aquatic plantings. <br />Native grasses, forbs, and shrubs will be planted along hardpan surfaces adjacent to the river <br />to promote filtration of polluted runoff from these surfaces (i.e., parking lots, river walk <br />trails, high traffic areas, streets and railroad crossings). Native tree, shrub and grass species <br />will be planted along hiking trail areas prone to high amounts of foot traffic to reduce <br />vegetation and soil impacts (Enclosure 7, Photo 10). Vegetation planting along hiking trails <br />will need to be planned in accordance with existing city crime prevention ordinances. Two <br />open space areas located near Purgatory Creek (Enclosure 7, Photos 11 -12) will also be re- <br />vegetated with native grasses and forbs to enhance filtration capacity and habitat diversity <br />within the riparian corridor (1.0 acre). <br />Near the Children's Park- Playscape area, approximately l .0 acre of highly compacted soil <br />will be replaced with 6 -18 inches of topsoil and re- vegetated with native shrubs and grasses <br />to reduce erosion, soil compaction and foot traffic (Enclosure 7, Photo 3). Approximately <br />30,000 cubic feet of topsoil will be required in various areas within the study area to restore <br />eroded and compacted soil. Temporary chain link or post and cable fencing will be required <br />along restored grassland areas and along trails to protect newly planted vegetation from <br />damage due to local foot traffic. Fencing will be required until the vegetation becomes <br />established and self - sufficient. <br />(4) Sediment Removal: Riverbank erosion, increased surface runoff from hardpan surfaces <br />and the lack of functional riparian corridors within the watershed have promoted the inflow <br />of sediment into the San Marcos River. Soil laden flow has resulted in the formation of <br />sediment bars at various locations within the San Marcos River; particularly near tributary <br />confluences and storm water drainage ditch outflows. This degradation has negatively <br />impacted native fish, macro invertebrate and mussel species within the river by decreasing <br />available spawning, rearing and feeding habitat, as well as overall aquatic diversity. <br />The City of San Marcos proposes to remove accumulations of silt on the river bottom at <br />various locations from City Park to Rio Vista Dam by using a Sediment Vacuum Truck <br />(SVT). Divers will section off and stake a 400 square foot section for sediment removal <br />prior to commencement of work. Silt removal for the 400 square feet section is estimated to <br />take approximately two hours each day. Silt will be suctioned from the bottom of the river <br />.J <br />