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COMPARISON OF KEY TERMS <br />Throughout this plan refer to these key terms, which will be used frequently in this plan. These are <br />primarily defined by the National Park Service (NPS) and the National Register of Historic Places <br />(NRHP), created by the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). <br />Abbreviations/Acronyms/Initialisms and a larger Glossary supplement these terms in the Appendix. <br />ARCHEOLOGY <br />The traditional and more common spelling of the In the 1890s, the US Government Printing Office <br />investigation of past civilizations, originating from the is eliminated the ligatured ae. Many prestigious <br />Greek arkhaios meaning "ancient" and historically universities adopted the new spelling, resulting in its <br />using the "ae" digraph. Used with a lowercase frequent use in scientific journals and various entities' <br />throughout the plan or an uppercase when part of an official name. Used in the plan when it is part of a <br />entities' official name. legal name. <br />HISTORIC -AGE <br />Resources that are at least 50 years old, an age which <br />the NPS generally requires for listing in the NRHP <br />unless a newer building is extraordinary. <br />RESOURCE <br />NONHISTORIC-AGE <br />Resources that are less than 50 years old and <br />generally excluded from survey unless a historic <br />district is being nominated. <br />PROPERTY <br />A building, structure, object, site, or district per the One or more legal parcels containing a single <br />NPS regardless of age. resource or a group of related resources. A resource <br />that is designated is called a "historic property." <br />SURVEY <br />Recording a resource or group of resources, <br />including photo -documentation and observations <br />about its style, materials, condition, and integrity. is <br />Being surveyed is one step in an architectural <br />investigation and does not mean a resource has been <br />evaluated. <br />SIGNIFICANT <br />Resources that are important to local, state, or <br />national history because of an important person, <br />event, design, or ability to reveal new information <br />about the past. Being significant does not necessarily <br />mean a property is eligible for designation, because <br />it must also have integrity. <br />CONDITION <br />EVALUATE <br />Reviewing field survey materials, conducting <br />research, and recommending whether a resource <br />is eligible or not eligible for designation. Being <br />evaluated does not mean a resource is automatically <br />determined eligible for designation. <br />NOT SIGNIFICANT <br />Resources that are not important to local, state, or <br />isnational history, because they are not associated with <br />an important person, event, design, or do not have <br />the ability to reveal new information about the past. <br />A historic -age building that is not significant may <br />still have value to the sustainability and culture of a <br />community. <br />INTEGRITY <br />The physical state of a resource —excellent, good, The ability of a resource to convey its significance, <br />fair, poor, ruinous --which may not affect whether isbased on seven points of integrity defined by <br />a building is eligible for listing in the NRHP. For the NRHP—location, setting, design, materials, <br />example, a building may be in poor condition due to workmanship, feeling, and association. After <br />vacancy and vegetative growth but still have integrity concluding that a resource is significant, a historian <br />of materials, design, and workmanship. must assess whether it meets at least a few of these <br />points. <br />4 SAN MARCOS HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN (2026) <br />