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Res 2001-006
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Res 2001-006
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8/21/2007 3:28:04 PM
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City Clerk
City Clerk - Document
Resolutions
Number
2001-06
Date
1/14/2002
Volume Book
146
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<br />were analyzed for both existing airport activity conditions and projected long term <br />activity conditions. <br /> <br />Noise Contour Development <br /> <br />The basic methodology employed to define aircraft noise levels involves the use of a <br />mathematical model for aircraft noise predication. The Yearly Day-Night Average <br />Sound Level (DNL) is used in this study to assess aircraft noise. DNL is the metric <br />currently accepted by the FAA, Environmental Protection Agency (EP A), and <br />Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) as an appropriate measure of <br />cumulative noise exposure. These three federal agencies have each identified the 65 <br />DNL noise contour as the threshold of incompatibility, meaning that noise levels below <br />65 DNL are considered compatible with underlying land uses. Most federally funded <br />airport noise studies use DNL as the primary metric for evaluating noise. <br /> <br />, <br />DNL is defined as the average A-weighted sound level as measured in decibels (dB), <br />during a 24-hour period. A 10 dB penalty applies to noise events occurring at night <br />(10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.). DNL is a summation metric which allows objective analysis <br />and can describe noise exposure comprehensively over a large area. <br /> <br />Since noise decreases at a constant rate in all directions from a source, points of equal <br />DNL noise levels are routinely indicated by means of a contour line. The various <br />contour lines are then superimposed on a map of the airport and its environs. It is <br />important to recognize that a line drawn on a map does not imply that a particular <br />noise condition exists on one side of the line and not on the other. DNL calculations <br />do not precisely define noise impacts. Nevertheless, DNL contours can be used to: (1) <br />highlight existing or potential incompatibilities between and airport and any <br />surrounding development; (2) assess relative exposure levels; (3) assist in the <br />preparation of airport environs land use plans; and (4) provide guidance in the <br />development of land use control devices, such as zoning ordinances, subdivision <br />regulations and building codes. <br /> <br />The noise contours for San Marcos Municipal Airport have been developed from the <br />Integrated Noise Model (INM), Version 6.0a. The INM was developed by the <br />Transportation Systems Center of the U.S. Department of Transportation at <br />Cambridge, Massachusetts, and has been specified by the FAA as one of the two <br />models acceptable for federally funded noise analysis. <br /> <br />The INM is a computer model which accounts for each aircraft along flight tracks <br />during an average 24-hour period. These flight tracks are coupled with separate tables <br />contained in the data base of the INM which relate to noise, distances, and engine <br />thrust for each make and model of aircraft type selected. <br /> <br />Computer input files for the noise analysis assumed implementation of the <br />recommended development of the airport as identified on the Airport Layout Drawing. <br /> <br />A-3 <br />
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