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<br />recent aircraft accidents. Under Order <br />5200.8, effective October 1, 1999, the <br />FAA established a Runway Safety Area <br />Program. The Order states, "The goal <br />of the Runway Safety Area Program is <br />that all RSAs at federally obligated <br />airports and all RSAs at airports <br />certificated under 14 CFR part 139 <br />shall conform to the standards <br />contained in Advisory Circular <br />150/5300-13 Airport Design, to the <br />extent practical". Under the Order, <br />each regional airports division of the <br />FAA is obligated to collect and maintain <br />data on the RSA for each runway at <br />federally 0 bliga ted airports. The FAA is <br />in the process of visually inspecting the <br />RSAs at each federally obligated <br />airport. In Texas, TxDOT has been <br />given the responsibility to administer <br />and inspect the RSAs at the state's <br />general aviation airports. <br /> <br />As mentioned in Chapter Three, all <br />runway ends currently conform to <br />FAA's design criteria for RSA. The RSA <br />for a C/D-II runway extends 250 feet <br />each side of the runway centerline and <br />1,000 feet beyond each runway end. <br />The OFA extends 400 feet each side of <br />the runway centerline and 1,000 feet <br />beyond each runway end. FAA <br />standards require these areas to be <br />under the control of the airport to <br />ensure that these areas are kept clear of <br />objects which could be hazardous to <br />aircraft operations. The RSA for a B-II <br />runway is 150 feet wide and extends <br />300 feet beyond the ends of the runway. <br />The OFA for a B-II runway is 500 feet <br />wide extending 300 feet beyond the <br />runway ends. <br /> <br />RUNWAY PROTECTION ZONES/ <br />INSTRUMENT APPROACHES <br /> <br />Another consideration is the FAA <br />requirement for cleared approaches. <br />The runway protection zone (RPZ) is a <br />trapezoidal area centered on the <br />runway typically beginning 200 feet <br />beyond the runway end. The RPZ is a <br />two-dimensional area and has no <br />associated approach surface. FAA <br />design standards limit the types of <br />development within the RPZ to <br />development which is compatible to <br />aircraft operations. FAA design <br />standards limit residential and other <br />types of development which can cause <br />the congregation of people on the <br />ground. Typically, compatible <br />development includes agricultural land <br />uses, golf courses (although <br />consideration is being given to limiting <br />golf course development due to bird <br />strike considerations) or surface <br />parking lots and roadways. <br /> <br />The RPZ has been established by the <br />FAA to provide an area clear of <br />obstructions and incompatible land uses <br />in order to enhance the protection of <br />approaching aircraft as well as people <br />and property on the ground. The <br />dimensions of the RPZ vary according to <br />the visibility minimums serving the <br />runway and, in some instances, the type <br />of aircraft operating on the runway. <br /> <br />The FAA and TxDOT does not <br />necessarily require the fee simple <br />acquisition of the RPZ area, but <br />recommends that airports maintain <br />positive control over development <br /> <br />4-8 <br />