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Conservation Easements and Land Acquisition <br />A conservation easement is a legal mechanism to assure certain conservation conditions are maintained <br />while limiting other activities, primarily development on the land covered by the easement. It allows <br />land to stay in private hands while some other entity has oversight to assure the conditions. The <br />development rights are sometimes donated but may need to be purchased. Conservation easements <br />can help the health of the river by putting them in place on riverside lands as well as in the watershed <br />and recharge areas for the aquifer. Additionally, stakeholders in a San Marcos River workshop identified <br />buildings that could be desirable for removal. The structures may be deemed unsightly, but primarily, <br />their uses are not dependent on locations near the river. After removal, the sites could be restored to <br />open space or park land and limited support facilities that can be sustainably managed on lands close to <br />the river. Some argue that buildings without public access to the land are preventing further bank <br />trampling. <br />• Develop a strategy to encourage private land easements for riparian buffer, floodplains, and <br />recharge features (easement holding partner, funding, and promotion to landowners). <br />• Investigate land uses along the river and when properties with buildings close to the river <br />become available, evaluate the suitability for building removal and site restoration. <br />Riparian restoration <br />Maintaining or restoring the riparian areas along the river banks to support native, non - invasive diverse <br />vegetation serves multiple functions — such as water filtering, bank stabilization, wildlife habitat, water <br />table storage, and flood management. If the riparian areas of the banks are impacted by human <br />trampling or non - native invasive plants (such as elephant ears), river management can involve <br />restoration. These activities can be done by volunteers but also by professional contractors. <br />• Expand restoration program to replace non - native invasive plants with bank - stabilizing natives. <br />• Revegetate trampled areas with bank - stabilizing native plants. <br />• Restore hardscaped areas (e.g. retaining walls) to sustainably sloped, native - vegetated banks. <br />• Restore and maintain vegetated riparian buffers along San Marcos River tributaries; designate <br />no -mow areas and allow vegetation to recover on its own. <br />CITIZEN OPINIONS ON RIVER MANAGEMENT <br />The random sample survey asked citizens to comment on their support or opposition to several <br />strategies that could be used for protecting the river's sensitive resources as well as protecting the river <br />recreationist's quality of experience when enjoying the river. The following table shows the percentage <br />of respondents that indicated what management actions they could support. The actions are ranked by <br />the weighted average. Any average above zero indicates some degree of support while the negative <br />numbers indicate the citizens are opposed to some degree. <br />115 <br />