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Res 2011-037
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Res 2011-037
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4/14/2011 4:07:59 PM
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4/1/2011 2:30:04 PM
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City Clerk - Document
Resolutions
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Contract
Date
3/24/2011
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Additionally, the San Antonio Water Systems (SAWS) investigated the use of reclaimed water, or <br />effluent, for golf course irrigation over the recharge zone. Elevated nitrate concentrations were <br />detected in wells down gradient from the course with regards to the general northeastern flow of the <br />Edwards Aquifer. Compounds such as endocrine - disrupting pharmaceuticals, hormones, antibiotics, <br />etc. that could remain in treated reuse water were not analyzed in the study (Ross, Rice, 2005). As <br />mentioned previously, other studies have confirmed the introduction of contaminants to groundwater, <br />such as increased levels of nitrate -N, boron, chloride, and the pharmaceutical drug carbamazepine, as a <br />result of effluent land application ( Drewes et al., 2003; Katz, Griffin, Davis, 2009). <br />Through the systematic monitoring of groundwater near the Paso Robles site from both up gradient <br />and down gradient wells, this thesis project will provide valuable data to assess potential effects on the <br />groundwater by construction on this critical area, the application of wastewater effluent on the golf <br />course, and the use of residential herbicides and insecticides over the recharge and contributing zones <br />of the Balcones Fault Zone Edwards Aquifer. Timely identification of contaminants would allow for <br />the correction of management practices and the future preservation of the aquifer. Continued <br />monitoring of groundwater, as well as of surface water and perhaps even soil, following the <br />completion of this project would be beneficial in ensuring the viability of this aquifer and its associated <br />habitats. <br />References <br />Abbot PL. 1977. Effects of Balcones Faults on groundwater movement, South Central Texas. The <br />Texas Journal of Science 29 (1,2): 5 -14. <br />Barrett ME, Malina JF, Charbeneau RJ, Ward GH. 1995. Water quality and quantity <br />impacts of highway construction and operation: summary and conclusions. Center for <br />Research in Water Resources Technical Report CRWR 266, The University of Texas at Austin; <br />35 p. <br />Blome CD, Faith KR., Ozuna GB. 2007. Geohydrologic framework of the Edwards and Trinity <br />aquifers south - central Texas. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006 -3145; 4 p. <br />The City of Austin, Texas. 1995. The Edwards Aquifer Region Map. Retrieved 10 December <br />2010 from Austin City Connection —The Official Website of The City of Austin, Texas, <br />http: / /www.ei. austin. tx .us /help /edwardsaquifermap.htm. <br />Drewes JE, Heberer T, Rauch T, Redderson K. 2003. Fate of pharmaceuticals during ground water <br />recharge. Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation 23(3): 64 -72. <br />Ford D, Williams P. 2007. Karst Hydrogeology and Geomorphology. London: John Wiley & Sons, <br />Ltd; 562 p. <br />Foster A. 2007. Occurrence and fate of endocrine disruptors through the San Marcos <br />Wastewater Treatment Plant. MA Thesis - Chemistry Department. Texas State University; 68 p. <br />Goldscheider N, Drew D, editors. 2007. Methods in karst hydrogeology. London: Taylor & Francis; <br />264 p. <br />Grubb HW. 1997. The Edwards Aquifer: conflicts surrounding use of a regional water <br />-10- <br />
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