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<br />A REGIONAL PROPOSAL FOR PRESENTATION TO THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE <br />TO SEEK AND IMPLEMENT SOLUTIONS FOR <br />REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY PROBLEMS <br /> <br />I. <br /> <br />The Edwards and associated limestone aquifers underlie in <br />whole or in part the five county area of Comal, Hays, Bexar, <br />Medina and Uvalde. The importance and unique hydrologic <br />characteristics of the Edwards (Fault Zone) Aquifer were <br />recognized by the Legislature by creating the Edwards Underground <br />Water District. In Texas I no other underground water resource <br />shares the geologic, hydrologic and physical characteristics of <br />the Edwards Aquifer. Further, this water-bearing formation is the <br />sole source of water supply for the ci ties of San Marcos, New <br />Braunfels and other towns and communities in the region, a strong <br />and productive environmental resource and an expanding tourist <br />center in Hays and Comal Counties. <br /> <br />II. <br /> <br />In addition to the unique physical properties of this water <br />resource, the five-county region is served by a site-specific <br />institutional structure which has evolved in response to and been <br />shaped by the regional dependence on its water and related land <br />resources. Three of Texas' major river systems traverse and are <br />hydrologically connected to the Edwards Aquifer: the Nueces, San <br />Antonio and Guadalupe-Blanco. All three serve downstream <br />interests as well and all three ultimately drain into and provide <br />fresh water inflows to the coastal bays and estuaries. The <br />Edwards Underground Water District, which reaches to all 'five <br />counties, has broad water resource planning authority and <br />responsibility and limited management authority and <br />responsibility. The City of San Antonio, Texas' third largest <br />city, is the largest user of water from the Edwards and the <br />largest city nationally relying solely on ground water for <br />municipal water supply. The three river systems are managed by <br />the Nueces, San Antonio and Guadalupe-Blanco River Authorities; <br />each was created legislatively with authorities and <br />responsibilities defined by the legislature. <br /> <br />III. <br /> <br />Recognizing the regional dependence on water supply from the <br />Edwards Aquifer, the Edwards Underground Water District and others <br />began in 1983 a comprehensive regional study. This study had as <br />its purpose the formulation of a plan for the region through the <br />year 2040 and a program of plan implementation that would: <br /> <br />A. <br /> <br />protect the quality of water in the Edwards and <br />associated aquifers and river systems and the <br />environmental values provided by the unusual geology and <br />topography of the region that the aquifers and stream <br />systems serve; <br /> <br />B. <br /> <br />protect, maintain and enhance the economic stability of <br />the diverse interests served by this common water <br />resource; <br /> <br />C. <br /> <br />make the most effective and efficient use of the water <br />resource available from the Edwards and associated <br />limestone aquifers and of the three surface water <br />systems that are interdependent with those aquifers; and <br /> <br />provide an equitable way of sharing costs and management <br />authority and responsibility among water users and <br />beneficiaries. <br /> <br />D. <br />