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City of San Marcos <br />Water Reuse System <br />Asset Management Plan <br />3. A management practice to minimize the total life -cycle cost of owning and operating <br />infrastructure assets while delivering the desired levels of service and performance <br />at an acceptable level of risk to the organization. <br />2.2 Benefits Derived from Asset Management <br />Achieving the lowest life -cycle cost for a given infrastructure asset requires informed decisions <br />on the appropriate levels of maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, and on the ultimate replacement <br />and disposal of an asset. Asset management provides the framework for making appropriate <br />decisions on the investments required for rehabilitating, repairing, or replacing an asset. Asset <br />management allows a utility to shift from a reactive infrastructure management approach that <br />relies primarily on staff experience and knowledge to a more proactive approach that predicts <br />asset investment requirements as a means to achieve and fund sustainable infrastructure. As <br />an asset management program evolves in an organization, it incorporates detailed asset <br />inventories, operation and maintenance functions, and long -range financial planning to build <br />system capacity, and it puts systems on the road to sustainability. <br />There are a number of benefits that can be derived from an effective asset management <br />program: <br />1. Prolonging asset life and aiding in rehabilitation, repair, and replacement decisions <br />through efficient and focused operations and maintenance. <br />2. Meeting performance demands with a focus on system sustainability. <br />3. Developing capital, operations, and maintenance costs based on sound operational <br />and financial planning data and information. <br />4. Long -term budget forecasts focused on activities critical to sustained performance. <br />5. Meeting service expectations and regulatory requirements. <br />6. Improving responses to emergencies. <br />7. Reducing overall costs for both operations and capital expenditures. <br />2.3 EPA Asset Management Principles <br />The EPA has developed recommended asset management principles and practices for the <br />water utility industry. The EPA asset management principles are centered on a framework of <br />five core questions, which provide the foundation for many asset management best practices: <br />February 2016 Page 7 <br />