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addition, the concrete abutments located along the riverbanks adjacent to the Rio Vista Dam <br />will be removed (Enclosure 7, Photo 26). The 75 -foot approach walls will remain in place to <br />provide bank stabilization. Silt accumulations above the dam will be removed by using the <br />SVT prior to any Rio Vista Dam modifications to reduce soil disturbance and associated <br />turbidity increases to habitat below the dam. In addition, the park area will be restored to a <br />more natural setting through expansion of an existing wetland area along the diversion <br />spillway, addition of topsoil with native grass plantings and removal of existing concrete <br />bags (Enclosure 7, Photo 27). <br />The USFWS, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPVVD), local landowners, and the <br />project sponsor (OMIT) have also expressed interest in removal of the Cummings Dam <br />located downstream of the San Marcos and Blanco River confluence. The USFWS and <br />TPWD have indicated that the Cummings Dam is negatively impacting water quality, native <br />aquatic plant species and natural aquatic habitat within the San Marcos River. The Texas <br />Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) inspected the dam and determined that the <br />structure is unsafe and has a faulty foundation. Feasibility of incorporating the Cummings <br />Dam removal measure into the existing study will be determined in the Feasibility phase of <br />the project. <br />The modifications to the Rio Vista Dam and removal of the Cummings Dam would restore <br />natural river flows, enhance aquatic fish habitat, de- fragment the river, provide migratory <br />fish and mussel species access to upstream breeding, nursery, and feeding sites and promote <br />recreational fishing, canoeing, and kayak use with the San Marcos River. Due to the <br />possibility of cultural and historical significance associated with the structures, an assessment <br />by a certified cultural resource specialist will be required prior to including these measures in <br />the final restoration plan. <br />(10) Education, Monitoring, & Recreational Enhancements: The City of San Marcos <br />has proposed the use of a variety of education, monitoring and recreational enhancements <br />within the project area. These amenities would not be included in the initial restoration <br />project, but may be included as betterments following project completion. Potential <br />betterments would be the full responsibility of the sponsor and must be consistent with law <br />and policy regarding the USACE ecosystem restoration mission. Potential betterments could <br />include installation of permanent river access points, creation of boardwalk structures, use of <br />interpretive signs, and installation of trail materials. <br />Permanent access points could be installed as betterments at several locations along the San <br />Marcos River (Enclosure 7, Photos 19 -21). Identified sites are located within City Park (2), <br />by the Hopkins Street Foot Bridge (1), within Dog Beach (1), at Bicentennial Park (1), within <br />Rio Vista Park (2) and within Lucio Park (6). The access areas would not be greater than <br />fifteen feet in length and width. They would serve as entryways and platforms that could be <br />used by fishermen, canoeists, tubers, and swimmers. Some of the access points that promote <br />recreational fishing would be created with wooden steps and an associated floating dock, <br />whereas tuber /swimmer/boater access points would require ramps that could withstand heavy <br />use. Other sites could use the placement of native stone aggregate or other similar <br />construction material in a step -like formation. Native vegetation would also be planted in <br />areas adjacent to the access area to discourage river users from entering the river in places <br />other than the access points. <br />9 <br />