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e. Alternatives Considered. Three alternatives were initially identified and examined <br />during the Preliminary Restoration Plan phase. These alternatives include the No Action <br />Plan, Preliminary Restoration Plan, and Other Potential Plans. The No Action Plan examines <br />future without project conditions whereas the Preliminary Restoration and Other Potential <br />Plans examine future with project conditions. <br />(1) Alternative 1 (No Action Plan): The no action alternative would result in not <br />implementing the proposed project measures within and along the San Marcos River. <br />Environmental conditions within the project area would remain in their existing state with <br />little or no maintenance. The lack of a well- established riparian corridor along the San <br />Marcos River would likely result in continued invasion by exotic and generalist lant species, <br />p p <br />enhanced erosion and loss of bank stability within the floodplain, decreased filtration <br />capacity of the corridor and continued fragmentation as development continues. Aquatic <br />habitat would continue to deteriorate due to invasion of exotic plant species, inflow of <br />polluted runoff and sedimentation of in- stream habitat. Existing debris and detrimental <br />hardpan surfaces would remain and negatively influence area aesthetics. The flow regime of <br />the San Marcos River would remain fragmented and altered due to the existing dam <br />structures and expansion of exotic plant species. Additional educational, recreational and <br />monitoring benefits would not occur under this alternative. <br />(2) Alternative 2 (Preliminary Restoration Plan): The full implementation of the <br />Preliminary Restoration Plan would result in riparian, in- stream, prairie and wetland habitat <br />restoration along and within the San Marcos River. The proposed project measures would <br />consist of restoring a high quality riparian forest corridor, creation of in- stream habitat, <br />removal of sediment and exotic plant species, implementation of sediment and nutrient <br />control measures, removal of debris and hardpan surfaces, bank stabilization, restoration of <br />natural flow regimes and creation of wetland complexes. Secondary benefits associated with <br />this alternative include improvement in pollutant filtration and subsequent water quality, <br />expansion of rare and endangered aquatic plant species, increased habitat and carrying <br />capacity for resident and migratory wildlife, increased wildlife biodiversity and productivity, <br />and de- fragmentation of terrestrial and aquatic habitat. Benefits associated with recreation, <br />public education, soil- monitoring and natural aesthetics will also be improved with <br />implementation of the preferred alternative. <br />(3) Alternative 3 (other Potential Plans): Other potential restoration plans will be <br />examined in further detail during the Feasibility phase of the project through the use of <br />Incremental Analysis. Various project measures will be compared through Incremental <br />Analysis based on average annual costs and habitat units to identify an array of feasible <br />restoration alternatives, known as "Best Buy" plans. The recommended restoration <br />alternative will then be selected from all feasible "Best Buy" plans based on sponsor <br />requirements, public opinion, total project cost, environmental benefits, O&M requirements, <br />project durability and ease of project implementation. Individual project measures outlined <br />in the Preliminary Restoration Plan and other "Best Buy" plans identified through the <br />Incremental Analysis process may deviate from their original intent due to implementation <br />constraints such as negative public opinion, sponsor priorities and feasible O &M costs. <br />14 <br />