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<br />'" <br />I <br />r-- <br />'" <br /> <br />, <br /> <br /> <br />I <br />r <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br /> <br /><,;""... <br /> <br />.;.,.~.Jli"\ <br /> <br />TESTING OF BEGINNER SKILLS <br /> <br />The purpose of an examination is merely to measure progress and <br />is only incidental to the course of instruction. Every learner ap- <br />parently likes to have some sort of a "yardstick" by which he can <br />measure the extent of his skill. <br /> <br />To measure the progress and capabilities of the learner, a series of <br />standards of achievement is given. Individual beginner skills are <br />listed separately on the course skill sheet, to be checked off during <br />the course as they are mastered. Mastery does not mean the mere <br />doing of the skill but implies practical and somewhat smooth ac- <br />complishment. It is suggested that the instructor check students on <br />groups of skills, according to the listed sequences of learning, at <br />the conclusion of the instruction and practice in each sequence. <br />Only the major achievements are listed as items on the skill sheet. <br />The following listing of skills is numbered to correspond with the <br />numbered skills on the Beginner Skill Sheet. <br /> <br />Individual and Combined Skills <br /> <br />1. Breath-holding: Face is fully submerged; breath is to be held <br />10 seconds at least. <br /> <br />2. Rhythmic breathing: The student, standing in chest-deep <br />water, must alternately inhale through the mouth above the <br />surface and exhale through the mouth and nose with head <br />completely submerged at least 10 times rhythmically and con. <br />tinuously. <br /> <br />3. Prone float:. In waist-deep water, the student must take a <br />prone position on the water and recover to standing position <br />without assistance or support. <br /> <br />4. Prone glide: The prone glide is done successfully when the <br />learner pushes off face down in waist-deep water, takes a <br />prone position, glides a distance of at least 10 feet, and re- <br />covers to standing position. <br /> <br />5. Back float: The student must assume a back floating position <br />in waist-deep water, hold the position with the face above <br />water for at least 10 seconds, and return to standing position <br />unaided, If. the heels rest on the bottom orthe student uses <br />gentle paddling movements of the feet to maintain a soJ?e- <br />what horizontal position, he may be checked off as havmg <br />passed the test. <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />- <br />- 40- <br /> <br />6. Back glide: From a position in waist-deep water, with arms <br />at sides or extended, the student leans back, pushes off, glides <br />a distance of at least 6 feet, and should resume his standing <br />position in a confident and easy manner. <br /> <br />7. Prone glide with kick: In waist-deep water, the student dem- <br />onstrates his ability to push off in prone gliding position, start <br />the crawl kick in a smooth and unhurried manner, and kick <br />his way for a minimum of 20 feet before resuming standing <br />position. <br /> <br />8. Back glide with kick: In waist-deep water, the student dem- <br />onstrates his ability to take a back gliding position, use the <br />crawl kick on the back for a distance of at least 20 feet, and <br />recover to standing position with ease. <br /> <br />9. Arm stroke: Student assumes proper prone position with face <br />in the water, legs trailing, kicking gently or supported by a <br />buoyant aid, demonstrates an effe.ctive crawl arm action for a <br />minimum of 20 feet. <br /> <br />10. Arm stroke on back: Student pushes off in glide position on <br />back and "fins" or sculls for a minimum of 20 feet. <br /> <br />11. Crawl stroke: Student demonstrates ability to swim a crawl <br />stroke for a distance of 20 yards. Arm and leg action should <br />be coordinated with ability to breathe when necessary and <br />continue stroking. <br /> <br />12. Combined stroke on back: Student demonstrates ability to <br />swim a minimum of 10 yards on the back, using a finning or <br />sculling movement of the arms combined with an easy crawl <br />kick of the legs." <br /> <br />13. Change of direction: In water of standing depth, the student <br />starts swimming and makes an angle turn toward shore or <br />shallow water. He should practice making the turn both to <br />the right and to the left, under careful supervision. <br /> <br />14. Turning over: The student starts sWimming on the front in <br />water of standing depth. He demonstrates his ability to roll <br />over onto his back and continues to swim or float. After a <br />few seconds, he rolls back to the prone position and con- <br />tinues to swim. Under supervision, the student should then <br />practice and demonstrate his ability to perform this skill in <br />deep water. <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />- 41 - <br /> <br />..~- <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />