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<br />The construction program, as well as specific characteristics of project design, should <br />incorporate Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce erosion, minimize <br />sedimentation, control non-stormwater discharges, and protect the quality of surface <br />water features potentially affected. BMPs are defined as nonstructural and structural <br />practices that provide the most efficient and practical means of reducing or preventing <br />pollution of stormwater. The selection of these practices at San Marcos Municipal <br />Airport should be based on the site's characteristics and focus on those categories of <br />erosion factors within the contractor's control, including: (1) construction scheduling, <br />(2) limiting exposed areas, (3) runoff velocity reduction, (4) sediment trapping, and (5) <br />good housekeeping practices. Inspections of the construction site and associated <br />reporting may be required. <br /> <br />The construction activities associated with airport development may require a permit <br />issued under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. A 404 permit would be required for <br />the discharge of dredged or fill material into the waters ofthe United States, including <br />adjacent wetlands. Ajurisdictional devneation (completed by the Corps of Engineers) <br />is required to determine if a permit is required. Prior to any construction activities, the <br />City of San Marcos should obtain a jurisdictional delineation of wetlands and waters <br />of the U.S. from the Corps of Engineers. <br /> <br />Spills, leaks and other releases of hazardous substances into the local environment are <br />often a concern at airports due to fuel storage, fueling activities and maintenance of <br />aircraft. Stormwater flowing over impermeable surfaces may pick up petroleum <br />product residues and, if not controlled, transport them off site. <br /> <br />Also of crucial concern would be spills or leaks of substances that could filter through <br />the soils and contaminate groundwater resources. As growth in aviation activity <br />occurs, additional fuel storage facilities will be necessary. Fuel storage facilities must <br />be designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with Federal, State and local <br />regulations, and must be registered with TNRCC. These regulations include standards <br />for underground storage tank construction materials, the installation of leak or spill <br />detection devices, and regulations for stormwater discharge. <br /> <br />The airport currently has two above ground fuel storage facilities which meet all state <br />and federal requirements. <br /> <br />DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ACT, SECTION 4(F) LANDS <br /> <br />Paragraph 47e, FAA Order 5050.4A provides the following. <br /> <br />(7)(a) "Section 4(fJ provides that the Secretary shall not approve any program or <br />project which requires the use of any publicly-owned land from a public park, <br />recreation area, or wildlife and waterfowl refuge of national, state or local <br />significance, or any land from an historic site of national, state or local <br />significance as determined by the officials havingjurisdiction thereofunless there <br /> <br />A-8 <br />