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<br />1 i <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />A terrorist attack can take several fonns, depending on the technological means available to the <br />terrorist, the nature of the political issue motivating the attack, and the points of weakness of <br />the terrorist's target. Bombings are the most frequent used terrorist method in the United <br />States. A terrorist using a chemical or biological weapon is of particular concern to officials. <br />Special training and equipment is needed in order to safely manage a WMD incident. The <br />Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Governor's Division of Emergency <br />Management (TxDEM) routinely conduct exercises for Texas communities to provide <br />important WMD training. The Guadalupe Blanco River Authority (GBRA) also prepared a <br />"all-hazards" Mitigation Plan that addresses terrorism and WMD. <br /> <br />The Hays County Mitigation Planning Committee expressed concern regarding terrorism due <br />to Hays County proximity to the IH 35 corridor between Austin and San Antonio. Terrorism <br />has the possibility of cascading hazard events such as HAZMAT incident, transportation <br />accident (rail, truck and aircraft), biological, chemical, energy supply, water supply <br />interruption, dam failure, urban fire, and poor air quality. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The threat of terrorism has received significant media attention during the last few years. <br />Terrorism attacks in New York City and Washington, DC, have heightened public concern. <br />Efforts have been made within Hays County to mitigate public concern and fear associated <br />with terrorism incidents. Recently, Hays County and the City of San Marcos have been <br />involved in terrorism planning and training. Funds have been made available to augment their <br />current capabilities for responding to a terrorist event. Hays County and the City of San <br />Marcos have completed the required state hazard assessments and submitted the analysis to the <br />Texas Engineering Extension Service (TEEX). <br /> <br />Hays County and the City of San Marcos have also developed a plan for responding to <br />weapons of mass destruction events within the area. The Hays County Emergency <br />Management Plan contains a terrorism annex. Detailed information regarding terrorism <br />planning efforts within Hays County is addressed within the Terrorism Annex, Annex V, of the <br />Emergency Management Plan. <br /> <br />The definition of terrorism is the use or credible threat of violence that is out of the ordinary, <br />for political objectives, with an intended impact broader than the immediate victims, who were <br />chosen for their symbolic value. Acts of terrorism can take many different forms and involve <br />many different targets, such as: <br /> <br />Government functions: <br />Organizations: <br />Transportation: <br />Civilian population: <br /> <br />buildings, events <br />lifelines, gas, water, electric, sewer, telephones <br />air, rail, road networks <br />critical resource distribution systems, mass casualties or <br />fatalities, business and industry, major cities, sporting <br />events, political celebrations <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />FEMA Region VI review comments dated March 8, 2006 requires that the locations of <br />facilities most likely to be targets of telTorism to be included in the hays County Mitigation <br /> <br />Hays count~', Texas <br />Mitigation Plan <br /> <br />88 <br />