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<br /> Locations of selected cross sections used in the hydraulic analyses <br /> are shown on the Flood Profiles (Exhibit 1). For stream segments <br /> for which a floodway was computed (Section 4.2)) selected cross- <br /> section locations are also shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map <br /> (Exhibit 2). <br /> Hater-surface elevations of floods of the selected recurrence <br /> intervals were computed using the COE HEC-2 step-backwater computer <br /> program (Reference 8). Flood profiles were drawn showing computed <br /> water-surface elevations for floods of the selected recurrence <br /> intervals. Starting water-surface elevations for Sink Creek were <br /> obtained from the San Marcos River profile where the two streams <br /> join at Spring Lake. Starting water-surface elevations for the <br /> remaining streams studied by detailed methods were based on <br /> slope/area computations. <br /> Four diversions were analyzed for this study. Two diversions <br /> occurred on the Blanco River. Flows were diverted from the Blanco <br /> River through Bypass Creek Tributary 1 and Bypass Creek Tributary 2 <br /> to Bypass Creek. Rating curves were developed using HEC-2 at each <br /> diversion site. These rating curves were input into the NUDALLAS <br /> computer program to establish peak flows on the Blanco River) Bypass <br /> Creek, Bypass Creek Tributary 1 and Bypass Creek Tributary 2, and <br /> the San Marcos River. Final floodplain elevations were then <br /> determined with. the HEC-2 computer program. <br /> Two diversions were also analyzed on Purgatory Creek. Flows were <br /> diverted from Purgatory Creek to Willow Springs Creek through <br /> Purgatory Creek Diversion 2. The same procedures were used on this <br /> diversion as the Blanco River mentioned above. It should be noted <br /> that a large percentage of the flows on Willow Springs Creek combine <br /> with the Purgatory Creek flows above the railroads. This was also <br /> analyzed in the hydrologic model. Purgatory Creek Diversion 1 <br /> diverges from Purgatory Creek approximately 1,300 feet upstream of <br /> Hopkins Street and starts returning to Purgatory Creek approximately <br /> 1,600 feet downstream of Hopkins Street. This diversion was not <br /> time dependent; therefore, it was not analyzed in the hydrologic <br /> model. HEC-2 models were developed for both Purgatory Creek and <br /> Purgatory Creek Diversion 1. Water-surface elevations were balanced <br /> at the upstream end of the diversion by adjusting the discharges for <br /> all frequencies analyzed. <br /> Roughness factors (Manning's "n") used in the hydraulic computations <br /> were chosen by engineering judgment and based on field observations <br /> of the streams and floodplain areas. The channel and overbank "n" <br /> values for the streams studied by detailed methods are shown in the <br /> following tabulation: <br /> Stream Channel "n" Overbank "n" <br /> San Marcos River 0.035-0.060 0.065-0.080 <br /> Sink Creek 0.035-0.050 0.065-0.075 <br /> Purgatory Creek 0.045-0.065 0.065-0.085 <br /> 10 <br />