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<br />RE(/ISEt:J <br /> <br />Proper maintenance and use of equipment are essential for <br />the successful acquisition of representative samples. <br />Samples are taken at a point where the un~que chemical <br />composition and physical state of a particular discharge is <br />intact. The sample is therefore taken at a sampling port or <br />control manhole downstream from the last connection to an <br />industry's common building drain line(s). If no such <br />sampling point exists, then the sample may be taken at a <br />point downstream of each industrial waste source until a <br />sampling port or control manhole is installed at the proper <br />location. <br /> <br />A sample's .uniqueness. must be kept intact throughout the <br />sampling process. Thus, the proper labeling and logging in <br />of all pertinent information concerning a particular sample <br />are required for future reference. The industry's name and <br />address, the sampling source (clean out, trap, manhole), the <br />date and the type of sample taken (grab, composite, <br />sequential, pH) are required information for labeling a <br />sampl~. The industry's name and address, the date, the time <br />the sample was taken, the name of the specialist doing the <br />sampling and the reason for sampling (checking for <br />compliance, surcharge, inspection dye testing, etc.) is <br />required for logging in a sample. Specific identification <br />marks or other pertinent information may be included when <br />necessary. Also required is the proper safeguarding of a <br />sample against contamination by the equipment or other <br />sources. <br /> <br />The samples must be set up according to the type of sample <br />desired (grab, composite, pH, sequential, etc.). Control <br />settings normally used for a twenty-four hour composite <br />sample is 250 mls. of sample per twenty minutes. However, <br />this setting will vary depending upon the physical <br />conditions of the sampling source and the type of samples <br />used. The general rule followed is to increase the volume <br />per sample control setting and/or decrease the time interval <br />per sample control setting as the difficulty in obtaining an <br />adequate final sample volume increases. <br /> <br />A final sample volume sufficient for all the laboratory <br />tests will constitute a representative sample. <br />Approximately 2,000 to 2,500 mise of sample will usually <br />suffice for the standard tests which are pH, BOD, COD <br />suspended solids and grease. Since replicate tests are run <br />on one sample per day, at least one of the samples should be <br />of sufficient volume to accomodate these replicate analyses. <br />Minimum volume for a composite sample is 1,000 mise <br /> <br />-71- <br />