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sixteen complaints were filed according to one or more of seven bases, including; <br />National Origin, Color, Religion, Familial Status, Handicap, Sex, and Race. <br />Focus Groups, Fair Housing Index, Home Mortgage Disclosure Act <br />Analysis <br />Fair housing choice within the City of San Marcos encounters a number of <br />impediments, as identified through the construction of a fair housing index, and <br />analysis of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data for San Marcos. <br />Data collected in preparing the Al relied in part on input from the public. The <br />process included information gathered from three focus group sessions, key <br />persons interviews, and data provided by the Community Development Division. <br />We also acknowledge the participation of the local chamber of commerce, and <br />representatives from the banking and mortgage institutions, housing <br />development, non - profit, social services, business and real estate industries. <br />Participants attending the focus groups, community needs workshop, and <br />community forums voiced their concerns relating to fair housing choice actions or <br />policy they perceive as impediments. Section Three of this report details the input <br />received during the community participation process. <br />The HMDA analysis, detailed in Section Four, indicates that the major issue in <br />mortgage lending is the credit worthiness of borrowers. The data showed no <br />evidence of disparate impacts of loan denials for minority populations compared <br />to White applicants, however there is some evidence that characteristics of <br />redlining may exist and is found to be adversely impacting fair housing choice in <br />San Marcos. <br />Section Five of the report, the Fair Housing Index, highlights geographic areas <br />indicating a concentration of attributes prevalent in fair housing issues. These <br />attributes include high minority concentrations, older housing stock, reliance on <br />public transportation, low income, low housing values and contract rents, a high <br />ix <br />